Littérature, musique, voyage - Ecologie - Environnement - Nouvelles - Monde des arts et de la culture

Dernière mise à jour : 9 août 2005

Articles liés à l'environnement et l'agriculture par pays Développement économique et social Nouveau-New-Nuevo La pauvreté en Amérique latine

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Articles Amérique latine Amérique centrale Bolivia Guatemala Brésil Chile Équateur Honduras Mexique Nicaragua Pérou Sommet de Johannesbourg Divers     Dossiers L'eau L'environnement     Sites spécialisés Amérique latine ALCA TLC Bélize Brésil Canada Canada, États-Unis et Mexique Amérique Centrale Chili Uruguay Région Andine Mexique Divers Agropécuaire café terre

Articles   Amérique latine Leis ambientais Em defesa da natureza (BIDamérica - 11 de março 2004) El agrobusiness El mercado mundial del "agrobusiness" (El correo - 6 de noviembre del 2003) La nueva revuelta multinacional de los campesinos   (El correo - Ano del 2003) Basura La Basura no Tiene Por qué Ser un Problema Más que separar botellas, plásticos y papeles Escasos avances por ceguera gubernamental Antigua bajo sitio (Estos cuatro artículos provienen de: Tiempos del Mundo-18 de diciembre 2003) Espèces Les espèces rares menacées dans les paradis tropicaux (Terre sacré - Novembre 18 2003) Bioterrorismo Entrará en vigor la ley contra el bioterrorismo (Pulso latino - noviembre 2003) Repenser l'homme et sa place dans la nature (Le Monde - 30 octobre 03) El misterio de las corrientes marinas (EFE, Septiembre 11, 2003) Les technologies de l’information ont besoin de soutien pour se développer: La nécessité de réduire le « faussé technologique » entre le Nord et le Sud a mainte fois été soulignée. La même attention doit être portée afin d’assurer les conditions qui permettront l’émergence dans les pays du Sud d’un véritable potentiel de technologie de l’information. Assessment of Vulnerability : Chapter 6: Latin America Une autre façon de souscrire au développement durable: l'évaluation environnementale initiale des négociations commerciales de l'OMC Deforestation in Central America Eco Travels in Central America / Eco Viajes in Centroamerica     Amérique centrale Plan Puebla-Panamá: Panamá, Nicaragua, El Salvador, Guatemala, Costa Rica, Honduras, Belice y México: Plan Puebla–Panamá: mitos y realidad (BID- septiembre 2003)   Bolivia Projeto de ecoturismo Uma nova receita para empresas de turismo (BIDamérica - 11 de março 2004   Guatemala Antigua bajo sitio (Tiempos del Mundo-18 de diciembre 2003)   Brésil Basura Escasos avances por ceguera gubernamental (Tiempos del Mundo-18 de diciembre 2003) Santé - café Brazil Seeks to Show Coffee's Health Benefits (Reuters - Sun November 23, 2003) Quem vai explorar a biodiversidade amazônica? (Galileu.globo.com -31 oct. 2003) An amber light for agri-business: Brazilian farmers will embrace genetically modified crops, unless European consumers pay them not to (The Economist -Oct 2nd 2003) Rapport: L'énérgie au Brésil. Pour y accéder veuillez inscire vos coordonnées pour télécharger le document gratuitement. (Ambassade de France au Brésil, Mai 2003)   Chili Chile: Impactos ambientales en el territorio mapuche y la consolidación etnocida y ecocida de la política de estado (Biodiversidad América latina - 13 enero 2004) Silencio ambiental (Noticias aliadas, julio 8 2003)   Équateur Invasión de tierras Kiwchua Las petroleras Burlington, CGC y Perenco intentan invadir tierras de los kiwcha en Ecuador, según Amazon Watch ( Europapress- 17 Marzo 2004) Água Água para o futuro (BIDamérica - 11 marzo 2004)   Honduras BID -América Leyes y naturaleza     Mexique Transgéniques Le Méxique, Cheval de Troie des transgéniques en Amérique du Sud (La Jornada - 27 décembre 2003) Disponible en espanol Agricultura Zapatismo, una década de conciencia indígena (Nueva Prensa, Venezuela -12 enero 2004) México: la carrera por el libre comercio trae más miseria, por Joaquín Oramas (Biodiversidad América latina -12 enero 2004) Study points to early genetic modification of maize (SciDev.Net - 14 November 2003) Tom Athanasiou : Two Futures, and a Choice (foreignpolicy-infocus.org, March 6, 2003). Invading Iraq and acting to prevent catastrophic climate change represent a single fateful choice about the future. Fracasan negociaciones entre México y Japón por productos agrícolas (Tiempos del mundo- Del 23 al 29 oct. 2003)   Nicaragua Proyecto forestal de Nicaragua   Pérou Uma barreira a menos para a saúde (BIDamérica-Publicado na Web em outubro de 2003) Cabina para ciegos y Internet wireless en Perú (Pulso latino - Octubre 2003) BID vuelve a aplazar decisión sobre crédito para proyecto de gas en Perú (CNN, 6 de agosto 2003) Perú se adhiere a Protocolo de Kyoto     Sommet de Johannesbourg   Dossier spécial (Radio-France Internationale) La tragedia de Johannesburgo - La Cumbre finalizó con el mayor retroceso hacia un mundo sustentable (bilan du sommet par Gerardo Honty) RIO+10: Industria petrolera triunfa en Johannesburgo RIO+10: Aplauso de algunos y rechifla de otros RIO+10: Activistas en busca de tecnología RIO+10: Los ricos deben pagar RIO+10: Compromiso mundial para aumentar el saneamiento Africa Subsahariana RIO+10: Los huérfanos del sida America Latina -RIO+10: Insignificante inversión en ambiente     Divers   Mail sent by Pr. Verna to President Bush about Kyoto Protocol Sauvez le traité sur le climat Stockholm Challenge True Sustanability rcci.net - Resources on Information, Sciences, Virtual libraries, News Consumer's Choice Council Earth Observatory - Nasa Mouth of the Amazon Habitat - LA & C IPCC Special Report on The Regionals Impacts of Climate Change Série d'articles sur la désertification (Le monde diplomatique) Mesoamerican Biological Corridor U.N. forum in Rio to talk 'environmental market' (BBC, August 30) Ascension, l'île où ne naissent que les tortues (Courrier international, 27 apr) World's Richest Nations Urge Green Taxes (Lycos Network, Apr 9) Panda habitat being destroyed in Chinese preserve (Globe and Mail, Apr 6) World's largest wetland to get new protection (Magazine Inter-American Development Bank) Alerte aux Galapagos (Le Monde, 30 mars) Temen daños ecológicos en Brasil (BBC, Mar 21) México dice que el frío causó la muerte de millones de mariposas monarca (CNN, Mar 13) US Pollution Ruling Hailed (BBC News, Feb 28) Global Warning on Climate (1) (The Gazette, Feb 26) Les pays du Sahel veulent mieux gérer les forêts au service des hommes (Le Monde, 23 fev) Les neiges du Kilimandjaro ne sont déjà plus éternelles (Le Monde, 20 fev) Les scientifiques ont révisé leurs modèles pour établir les prévisions pour les décennies à venir (Le Monde, 20 fev) Le coût humain du réchauffement de la Terre (Le Monde, 20 fev) Un siglo de hambre? (BBC, Feb 19) International Day of Action Against Dams and for Rivers, Water & Life - (March 14, 2001) Austrian in Rio Caught with rare eggs in underwear (CNN, Feb 14) Action 2003: nouvelle stratégie de développement durable Ministère des Affaires étrangères et du commece internatioal (MAECI) Ancient tribe under threat (BBC Mundo, Feb 6) Galápagos: la marée noire est un moindre mal (Courrier international, 2 fev) Blessed Virgin and the miracle of the falling dollar     Ressources naturelles: L'eau Gérard Verna : La guerre de l'eau - The water conflict - La guerra del agua Ressources naturelles en jeu (Maurício Thuswohl, Févrirer 2003) Evolución de políticas hídricas en América latina y el Caribe (CEPAL, Décémbre 2002) Actas del III Congreso Ibérico sobre Gestión y Planificación del Agua ya se encuentra disponible la siguiente información : - Textos completos de las comunicaciones incluidas en la publicación del Congreso. - Presentaciones en Power Point utilizadas. - Conclusiones generales provisionales. - Lista y base de datos de congresistas.   L'environnement: Rapport: L'énérgie au Brésil. Pour y accéder veuillez inscire vos coordonnées pour télécharger le document gratuitement. (Ambassade de France au Brésil, Mai 2003) Acuerdo de cooperación ambiental de América del norte (RAMLC, 2001) Chihuahuan Desert Gérard Verna :  L'environnement et sa dégradation progressive - El medio ambiente y su degradación paulatina - Natural Conditions and their Increasing Degradation   Sites spécialisés   Amérique latine Center for International Environmental Law (CIEL) El ciel promueve métodos innovadores para integrar los principios de un desarrollo sustentable con las políticas y las regulaciones internacionales de comercio e inversión. En 1996 lanzó un proyecto de las Américas para la participación pública en las negociaciones de comercio (Public Participation in Trade Negotiations in the Americas Project) cuyo propósito es promover una amplia participación pública y una mayor atención a la protección ambiental dentro del ALCA. Tel: (202) 785-8700 Fax: (202) 785-8701 Correo electrónico: cielus@igc.apc.org   Global Development and Environmental Institute El g-dae es un instituto de investigación, en Tufts University, que se dedica a promover un mejor entendimiento en aspectos ambientales y de comercio, y ha producido materiales en torno a asuntos de comercio y agricultura relacionados con el TLCAN y el ALCA. Tel: (617) 627-3550 Fax: (617) 627-2409 Correo electrónico: gdae@tufts.edu   Online Bibliography for Environmental History of Latin America Over 500 references cover the following categories among others: General; Amazon; Andes; Brazil; Caribbean; and Mesoamerica.   AgroLinks This is a collection of links from the Inter-American Institute for Cooperation on Agriculture. The agriculture of Latin American and Caribbean countries are covered. Disponible en anglais et espagnol.   NatureServe Explorer NatureServe was formed in July 1999 as the Association for Biodiversity Information (ABI) through a joint effort of The Nature Conservancy and the Natural Heritage Network. NatureServe, a non-profit organization, develops and provides information about the conservation status, taxonomic, and distribution information for over 50,000 plants, animals, and ecological communities in the United States and Canada. NatureServe works in partnership with 85 independent Natural Heritage programs and Conservation Data Centers that gather scientific information on rare and at-risk species and ecosystems in the United States, Latin America, and Canada (the Natural Heritage Network). Mulch-Based Agriculture Group The goals of the MBA Group are to: 1) facilitate interdisciplinary research on primarily tropical mulch-based systems, 2) encourage exchange of related information between researchers in various institutions /agencies and between researchers and the NGO/field level, and 3) consolidate, synthesize and disseminate practical, farmer-tested information on mulch technologies. The MBA Group's main interests revolve around mulch-based systems that can improve agricultural sustainability for resource-poor farmers in Africa, Asia and Latin America (from the brochure). Includes papers, project descriptions, newsgroups, bibliographies, access to TAPP (Traditional Agriculture and Plant Pathology References Database) and more.   International Center for Tropical Agriculture : CIAT Projects of this scientific organization focusing on the alleviation of hunger include: Institutional Links: * The Impact of Agricultural Research * Methods of Farmer Participation and Gender Analysis * Partnerships for Agricultural Research and Development   Agricultural Engineering Bibliographic Database : ASAE, CAE, ... This computerized index includes all technical articles appearing in ASAE periodicals since 1950. In addition to citations of articles published in ASAE periodicals, citations of articles in Canadian Agricultural Engineering (since 1963), Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research (since 1956), Agricultural Mechanization in Asia, Africa and Latin America (since 1971), Grundlagen der Landtechnik / Landtechnik (since 1965), Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery (since 1984), Journal of the Japanese Society for Agricultural Machinery (since 1985), The International Agricultural Engineering Journal (since 1992), the Journal of Agricultural Machinery (since 1992), The Misr Agricultural Engineering Journal (since 1995) and 3500 selected, unpublished ASAE papers (since 1980) are included in the index system. When the prompt: "Username" appears, type: SEARCH (enter). No password is required, and there is no charge.   Forestworld Some major features of Woods of the World and Woods of the World Pro: Detailed information on up to 910 wood species and products, covering 95% of all the wood in trade. Examine the common names, common uses, distribution, environmental profile, physical and woodworking properties, and mechanical values of all these woods.   Smithsonian Migratory Bird Center The Smithsonian Migratory Bird Center was created in 1991 to address the decline of birds that nest in North America and migrate to spend the winter in Latin America. The Center web pages present:     Divers Borrador del Informe Nacional Sobre los Avances en el Cumplimiento de la Cumbre de la Tierra Centro de Estadística Agropecuaria (CEA) Coordinadora Nacional de Organizaciones Cafetaleras Secretaría de Agricultura, Ganadería, Desarrollo Rural, Pesca y Alimentación (SAGARPA) Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO)   Bélize Belize Audubon Society Coastal Treasures of Belize Coastal Zone Management Authority and Institute Following the Path of the Rain Gods Watershed field course Global Environment Facility Small Grants Programme Belize GEF/SGP, UNDP Hol Chan Marine Reserve Monkey Bay: Wildlife Sanctuary Protected Areas Conservation Trust PACT Ridgeway Trust for Endangered Cats   Brésil Socioambiental: Uma organização brasileira construindo soluções sustentáveis que garantam direitos coletivos e valorizem a diversidade socioambiental Amazon Alliance for Indigenous and Traditional Peoples of the Amazon Basin Imazon - A busca do equilíbrio entre o homem e a natureza Sucre-Éthique. org .Le collectif de l'ethique dans le sucre est une association ayant pour but d'ameliorer concrètement les conditions sociales des ouviers agricoles dans le secteur sucrier, au Brésil. (Site en français, anglais et portugais) Petrobras. Es una compañía petrolera más grandes del Brasil. Se ha convertido en una empresa líder en la distribución de derivados en el país, situándose entre las veinte mayores empresas petrolíferas del rubro en el contexto internacional, propietaria de la más avanzada tecnología mundial para la producción de petróleo en aguas profundas. (Sitio disponible en english, español , português) O Instituto Socioambiental Fundado em 1994, para propor soluções de maneira integrada a questões sociais e ambientais, o ISA tem como objetivo principal defender bens e direitos sociais, coletivos e difusos relativos ao meio ambiente, ao patrimônio cultural, aos direitos humanos e dos povos.     Canada Réseau canadien de l'environnement Canadian Environmental Network Réseau québécois des groupes écologistes NatureServe Explorer NatureServe was formed in July 1999 as the Association for Biodiversity Information (ABI) through a joint effort of The Nature Conservancy and the Natural Heritage Network. NatureServe, a non-profit organization, develops and provides information about the conservation status, taxonomic, and distribution information for over 50,000 plants, animals, and ecological communities in the United States and Canada. NatureServe works in partnership with 85 independent Natural Heritage programs and Conservation Data Centers that gather scientific information on rare and at-risk species and ecosystems in the United States, Latin America, and Canada (the Natural Heritage Network).   Canada, États-Unis et Mexique Café Unidos (français, español, english) LANIC Environment   Amérique Centrale Central America Ecology and Environment América Central: Ecología y Ambiente Comisión Centroamericana de Ambiente y Desarrollo Central America Ecology and Environment Biblioteca Ciudades para un futuro mas sostenible    Chili   CEAZA Centro de Estudios Avanzados en Zonas Aridas) y CEQUA (Centro de Estudios del Cuaternario Fuego-Patagonia y Antártica), dos de los cinco Centros adjudicados por el Programa de Unidades Regionales de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico de CONICYT. Desde la IV Región, el CEAZA está llamado a convertirse en una entidad asesora, a nivel regional y de país, para la toma de decisiones en la planificación de los diferentes focos productivos y de desarrollo en zonas áridas. Su quehacer estará basado en los estudios cíclicos del agua, particularmente aquellos relacionados con los fenómenos El Niño/La Niña. En su sitio on line se ofrece toda la información sobre esta iniciativa y se podrá seguir el desarrollo de sus actividades científicas. El mismo tipo de información, pero sobre las labores de investigaciones que realiza el CEQUA, puede ser vista en el sitio en Internet de esta entidad, ubicada en la XII Región; que, sobre la base del conocimiento de los cambios ocurridos en el pasado y la situación del presente, será capaz de pronosticar los cambios ambientales futuros que puedan afectar a esa amplia zona del país.   Uruguay Mouvement Mondial pour les Forêts Tropicales World Rainforest Movement Movimiento Mundial por los Bosques Tropicales Inter-American Development Bank Sustainable Development Department UNCHS - United Nations Center for Human Settlements   Région Andine El Consorcio para el Desarrollo Sostenible de la Ecorregión Andina (CONDESAN) Red de Desarrollo Sostenible y Medio Ambiente   Mexique Instituto Nacional de Ecologia  Alliance for Responsible Trade Red de organizaciones laborales, de agricultura familiar, de mujeres, ambientales, de desarrollo e investigación que promueve un intercambio comercial y un desarrollo sustentables: c/o The Development Gap for Alternative Policies (D-GAP) Tel: (202) 898-1566 Fax: (202) 898-1612 Correo electrónico: dgap@igc.apc.org   Global Development and Environmental Institute El g-dae es un instituto de investigación, en Tufts University, que se dedica a promover un mejor entendimiento en aspectos ambientales y de comercio, y ha producido materiales en torno a asuntos de comercio y agricultura relacionados con el TLCAN y el ALCA. Tel: (617) 627-3550Fax: (617) 627-2409 Correo electrónico: gdae@tufts.edu   Institute for Food and Development Policy/Food First Una organización de investigación y promoción, con rango internacional, que se centra particularmente en aspectos de seguridad alimentaria, hambre y reforma agraria. Tel: (510) 654-4400 Fax: (510) 654-4551 Correo electrónico: foodfirst@foodfirst.org   Institute for Agricultural and Trade Policy (IATP)Una organización de investigación y promoción cuyo centro son los asuntos relacionados con la agricultura y el comercio, incluidos los derechos de propiedad intelectual, la política agrícola estadunidense, y el papel de los agro negocios. Construye vínculos entre grupos de agricultores estadunidenses y organizaciones de base rural extranjeras.Tel: (612) 870-0453Fax: (612) 870-4846 Correo electrónico: iatip@iatp.org     Développement économique et social   Nouvelles Control natal A. Latina quiere controlar su población (BBC Mundo.com -Viernes, 12 de marzo de 2004) Relatório da Organização Mundial de Saúde elogia programa de Aids brasileiro (O Globo- 18 de dezembro de 2003)     Organismes de recherche scientifique et technologique SciDev.Net The overall aim of the Science and Development Network is to enhance the provision of reliable and authoritative information on science- and technology-related issues that impact on the economic and social development of developing countries. Disponible en anglais, espagnol et français. Center for Applied Biodiversity Science (CABS) CABS was founded in 1998 and is a part of the US non-governmental organisation Conservation International. It brings together leading experts in science and technology, and conducts research that supports the mission of its parent organisation, namely to identify and respond to elements that threaten the earth's biological diversity. CABS recently launched its Tropical Ecology, Assessment and Monitoring (TEAM) initiative, which aims to monitor long-term trends in biodiversity through a growing network of tropical field stations. Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR) The Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research is an association of public and private members supporting a system of 16 Future Harvest centres that work in more than 100 countries to mobilise cutting-edge science to reduce hunger and poverty, improve human nutrition and health, and protect the environment. As well as taking a keen interest in agricultural biotechnology, much of CGIAR's research has direct relevance to biodiversity. CGIAR also coordinates a global network of genebanks that aims to keep the bulk of the world's plant genetic resources in the public domain. Diversitas Diversitas is an international network of the world’s leading biodiversity scientists. It has headquarters in Paris and is sponsored by five partner organisations including UNESCO and the International Council for Science. The Diversitas website is an accessible source of information on the major natural science questions that researchers are seeking to answer, which include: predicting changes to biodiversity; assessing the impacts of these changes; and developing sharper research tools. A quarterly newsletter provides a good overview of progress on the main scientific themes in global biodiversity conservation, as well as updates from its member scientists. International Centre for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT) CIAT is one of the 16 food and environmental research organisations known as the Future Harvest centres (which is principally funded by the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research). With headquarters in Colombia, CIAT's research mainly focuses on the agricultural needs of tropical America, and includes agrobiodiversity and genetics, ecology and management of pests and diseases, soil ecology and improvement, and rural innovation. Millennium Ecosystems Assessment The Millennium Ecosystems Assessement is an international science-based initiative to document the state of the world’s ecosystems and how they are affected by human activities. The Assessment’s reports are due to be published over two years beginning in September 2003. Main donors include the World Bank, the Global Environment Facility, the UN Foundation, the Packard Foundation and the UN Environment Programme. UNEP-World Conservation Monitoring Centre (UNEP-WCMC) UNEP-WCMC is the global biodiversity information and assessment centre for the United Nations Environment Program. Its roots go back to 1979 when it was set up as the Cambridge (United Kingdom) office of the World Conservation Union. The Centre’s activities include assessment and early warning studies in forest, dryland, freshwater and marine ecosystems. The Centre’s website is a rich repository of biodiversity data from most parts of the world. World Resources Institute (WRI) The influential WRI is an environmental research and policy organisation based in Washington DC, United States. It aims to "go beyond research to find practical ways to protect the earth and improve people's lives". To fulfil this aim the WRI has a comprehensive programme of work in more than 100 countries in all aspects of environment policy research and action. Its extensive and regularly updated website includes EarthTrends - a set of article and data portals on key environmental topics - as well as online versions of the organisation’s flagship publication, its World Resources reports. Revista pesquisa Este sitio es la versión electrónica de la revista Pesquisa FAPESP, una publicación de divulgación científica cuyo principal contenido son minuciosos artículos sobre los programas de investigación y los resultados de los proyectos de investigación científica o tecnológica de las más diversas áreas del conocimiento financiados por la Fundación de Apoyo a la Investigación del Estado de São Paulo - FAPESP. Disponible en espagnol, anglais et portugais Latindex Sistema Regional de Información en Línea para Revistas Científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal- es producto de la cooperación de una red de instituciones que funcionan de manera coordinada para reunir y diseminar información bibliográfica sobre las publicaciones científicas seriadas producidas en la región.   The Pan American Health Organization: Promoting Health in the Americas The Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) is an international public health agency with 100 years of experience working to improve health and living standards of the people of the Americas. It enjoys international recognition as part of the United Nations system, serving as the Regional Office for the Americas of the World Health Organization, and as the health organization of the Inter-American System. Disponible en espagnol et anglais   Futures Group The Futures Group is concerned with public health and social issues. It conducts research and provides technical assistance. Its publications include individual country health statistical reports and many articles, reports, research briefs, and working papers on public health and development topics.   Folk Medicine: A UCLA Folklore Archive Resource While most of the information concerns ethnic and regional groups in the U.S., there is also data from Europe, Latin America, and parts of Africa and Asia. These were organized according to disease, injury, or condition. Different therapies were filed alphabetically with each illness. Duplicate cards were needed for purposes of cross referencing, creating nearly one million records in order to access the database of about 210,000 distinct cures." These make up the contents of the database.   Nouvelles scientifiques  Piel cultivada, alternativa en la cura de cicatrices (Hispanonews - 11 septiembre 2003) Nave inteiramente privada quebra barreira do som (Globo Online - 18 de dezembro de 2003) Cuba Produces Key Synthetic Vaccine for Children (Reuters - Sun November 23, 2003) Acuerdo entre Brasil y Merck reduce precio de fármaco contra el sida (CNN-18 de noviembre, 2003) Latin American nations urged to link up on science (SciDev.Net-15 September 2003)   Related links to this article: Association of Colombian Universities Colombian Association for the Advancement of Science World Bank: Latin America and Caribbean Brazil sequences sugarcane genome (Revista da Fapesp-15 September 2003) Argentina y Chile estrechan lazos científicos (SciDev.Net - 2 September 2003)   Sites d'intérêt (en anglais) Research International research organisations National research organisations Professional associations Scientific academies   Development International agencies Non-governmental organisations   Policy & Funding Policy research institutes   Publications Scientific literature Facilitating organisations   Media Professional associations Science news sources     En portugais NEUROCIÊNCIA Uma infinidade de endereços de páginas eletrônicas com informações sobre neurociência. DINOSSAUROS Um espaço repleto de informações técnicas bem organizadas, com lindas ilustrações de dinossauros. COMPUTER GRAPHICS LAB: Software que permite a pesquisadores usar modelos gráficos de moléculas para redesenhá-las.   En anglais Copernicus Online Service + Information System (COSIS) Central Online + Open-access Library (COOL) Central Reference Catalogue (SREF)   Plenary Session Union Symposia Educational Symposia   Solid Earth Geosciences Geodynamics Programme Seismology Programme Tectonism and Sedimentary Processes Programme Magnetism and Rock Physics Programme Volcanology, Geochemistry and Petrology Programme   Geodesy Geodesy Programme   Hydrological Sciences Hydrological Sciences Programme Young Scientist Outstanding Poster Paper (YSOPP)   Ocean Sciences Ocean Sciences Programme   Atmospheric Sciences Atmospheric Sciences Programme   Climate: Past, Present, Future Climate Sciences Programme   Solar-Terrestrial Sciences Solar-Terrestrial Sciences Programme   Planetary and Solar System Sciences Planetary and Solar System Sciences Programme   Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics Programme   Natural Hazards Natural Hazards Programme   Biogeosciences Biogeosciences Programme   Cryospheric Sciences Cryospheric Sciences Programme   Energy, Resources and the Environment Energy, Resources and the Environment Programme Online Bibliography for Environmental History of Latin America Over 500 references cover the following categories among others: General; Amazon; Andes; Brazil; Caribbean; and Mesoamerica.   Geophysical Instrumentation Geophysical Instrumentation Programme   Key Note/Medal Lectures Key Note/Medal Lectures Programme   Short Courses & Workshops Short Courses & Workshops Programme   Townhall Meetings Townhall Meetings Programme   Papers of Special Interest Papers of Special Interest Programme      Conférences         jpl